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Volume 31 Issue 11
Dec.  2010
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Xiong Hai-liang, Xiao Zhu, Yang Hong, Tian Hong-xin, Yi Ke-chu. Investigation of Synchronization for Software Receivers on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2009, 31(11): 2671-2676. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01564
Citation: Xiong Hai-liang, Xiao Zhu, Yang Hong, Tian Hong-xin, Yi Ke-chu. Investigation of Synchronization for Software Receivers on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2009, 31(11): 2671-2676. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01564

Investigation of Synchronization for Software Receivers on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.01564 cstr: 32379.14.SP.J.1146.2008.01564
  • Received Date: 2008-11-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2009-05-07
  • Publish Date: 2009-11-19
  • To ensure the reliability of the data transmitting for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in dynamic environment, a novel class of fast acquisition algorithm based on Partial Matched Filters and Two-Leveled FFT(PMF-TLFFT) is proposed, which is capable of searching for the code synchronization point as well as estimating the carrier-frequency offset for correction. However, in dynamic environment, as the UAVs usually possesses a larger axial acceleration compared with that of the satellite repeater, the Doppler frequency shifts dramatically, making the tracking loop of a general receiver out of balance. Therefore, An FPLL based on Look-Up Tables (LUT-FPLL) is presented, which employs a list of experiential values in FLL and the bandwidth of the loop filter in FLL is adaptively adjusted, this ensures the high precision tracking performance. Simulation results demonstrate that with the input SNR higher than -35 dB, initial carrier-frequency offset ranging from -12.8 kHz to +12.8 kHz and axial acceleration 5 m/s2 the receiver on the UAVs can efficiently and reliably work.
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  • Leitgeb E, Zettl K, and Sheikh M S, et al.. Investigation infree space optical communication links between UnmannedAerial Vehicles (UAVs) [C]. International Conference onTransparent Optical Networks, Rome, Italy, 2007: 152-155.[2]金石, 张晓林, 周琪. 无人机通信信道的统计模型[J]. 航空学报, 2005, 25(1): 62-65.Jin Shi, Zhang Xiao-lin, and Zhou Qi. A statistical model forthe UAV communication channel[J]. Acta Aeronautica etAstronautica Sinica, 2005, 25(1): 62-65.[3]Fazel K and Kaiser S. Multi-carrier and Spread SpectrumSystems[M]. England: Wiley, 2003: 10-55.[4]Sascha M, Scott S I, and Mclaughlin S. An FFT-basedapproach for fast acquisition in spread spectrumcommunication systems[J].Wireless PersonalCommunications.2000, 13(1):27-55[5]Saarnisaari H and Karami E. Frequency domain blockfiltering GNSS receivers[C]. Position Location andNavigation Symposium, Monterey, CA, USA. 2008: 159-166.[6]Vilnrotter V A, Hinedi S, and Kumar R. Frequencyestimation techniques for high dynamic trajectories [J].IEEETransactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.1989,25(4):559-577[7]Mao Wei-lung, Tsao Hen-wai, and Chang Fan-ren. A newfuzzy bandwidth carrier recovery system in GPS for robustphase tracking[J].IEEE Signal Processing Letters.2004,11(4):431-434
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