Research on Generation and Optimization of Dual-channel High-current Relativistic Electron Beams Based on a Single Magnet

AN Chenxiang; HUO Shaofei; SHI Yanchao; ZHAI Yonggui; XIAO Renzhen; CHEN Changhua; CHEN Kun; HUANG Huijie; SHEN Liuyang; LUO Kaiwen; WANG HongGuang; LI YuQing

doi:10.11999/JEIT250487

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AN Chenxiang, HUO Shaofei, SHI Yanchao, ZHAI Yonggui, XIAO Renzhen, CHEN Changhua, CHEN Kun, HUANG Huijie, SHEN Liuyang, LUO Kaiwen, WANG HongGuang, LI YuQing. Research on Generation and Optimization of Dual-channel High-current Relativistic Electron Beams Based on a Single Magnet[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology. doi: 10.11999/JEIT250487

Citation:

AN Chenxiang, HUO Shaofei, SHI Yanchao, ZHAI Yonggui, XIAO Renzhen, CHEN Changhua, CHEN Kun, HUANG Huijie, SHEN Liuyang, LUO Kaiwen, WANG HongGuang, LI YuQing. Research on Generation and Optimization of Dual-channel High-current Relativistic Electron Beams Based on a Single Magnet[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology. doi: 10.11999/JEIT250487

Citation:

AN Chenxiang, HUO Shaofei, SHI Yanchao, ZHAI Yonggui, XIAO Renzhen, CHEN Changhua, CHEN Kun, HUANG Huijie, SHEN Liuyang, LUO Kaiwen, WANG HongGuang, LI YuQing. Research on Generation and Optimization of Dual-channel High-current Relativistic Electron Beams Based on a Single Magnet[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology. doi: 10.11999/JEIT250487

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Research on Generation and Optimization of Dual-channel High-current Relativistic Electron Beams Based on a Single Magnet

doi: 10.11999/JEIT250487 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT250487

1.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power Microwave, Northwest Insti-tute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
2.
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (12175182)

Accepted Date: 2026-01-12
Rev Recd Date: 2026-01-12

Available Online: 2026-01-27

Abstract

Abstract

Objective High-Power Microwave (HPM) technology, as a strategic frontier in modern defense, military, and civilian technology fields, is garnering widespread global attention and in-depth research. However, the microwave output power of a single HPM source faces a bottleneck in achieving breakthrough enhancements due to constraints such as physical mechanisms, material properties, and manufacturing processes. To overcome this problem, researchers have proposed HPM synthesis technology, which significantly enhances peak power output by effectively integrating multiple HPM sources. Methods This paper addresses the challenge of time synchronization in the synthesis process of multiple HPM sources by de-signing a dual-path high-current relativistic electron beam generation device. The device is characterized by using a single pulse power driver to synchronously drive dual-path diodes and employing a single coil magnet to effectively confine the dual-path electron beams. Results and Discussions Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the device can stably output high-quality electron beams with a voltage of 800 kV and a current of 20 kA, achieving a total power of 16 GW. The current waveform remains stable within the 45 ns voltage half-width interval without impedance collapse. Additionally, through the improved optimi-zation of the cathode stalk structure, the angular current fluctuation of the electron beam was reduced from the origi-nal 33.2% to 3.1%, resulting in a significant enhancement of beam quality. Conclusions The research results provide a reliable technical foundation for the generation of multi-path high-current relativistic electron beams and the power synthesis of multiple HPM sources, offering significant application prospects.
- High-Power Microwave (HPM),
- Power synthesis,
- Diode,
- Relativistic Electron Beams.

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References(30)

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